Like the
Seine in Paris and the Liffey in Dublin, the Thames cuts through London
from east to west, dividing the city into north and south. But a
compass will confirm that this isn’t strictly true – some parts of
‘south’ London are actually north of the river. You’ll know
approximately what part of town a place is in from its postcode – each
begins with a north (N), south (S), east (E) or west (W) designation,
with further variations (e.g. SE for southeast) the further you move
from the centre. Underground zones are also handy to help orient you –
Zone 1 is ‘central’ London, and most top tourist attractions are within
this area, though there’s a lot to be said for venturing further a
field.
Getting Around
Transport for London manages the entire public transportation
system in the city, including the famous Underground (known as the
Tube), busses, local overland trains and even trams. The system is
divided into six zones, and charges vary, depending on your mode of
transport and if you change zones. Buy an Oyster card as soon as you
arrive: there’s a small deposit charge, but it gets you massive
discounts compared to using paper tickets or cash on the bus.
www.tfl.gov.uk
The
Tube closes early – last trains go around about half past midnight – in
which case you’ll want to use the night buses, or else get a cab. The
iconic black cabs switch their roof lights on when they’re available,
and can be hailed from the side of the road. Licensed minicabs are a
bit cheaper, but only if you call for them ahead of time – it’s illegal
to flag them down.
Cycling is increasingly popular in London,
but poor infrastructure means that it is quite dangerous, especially in
the centre of the city. Inexperienced cyclists should stick to biking
in the parks, while experienced ones should proceed with caution,
helmets, and the constant reminder to stay on the left side of the
road.
As in most cities, walking is undoubtedly the best way
to see everything – but pedestrians are also wise keep the ‘traffic on
the left’ rule in mind (on many crossings, the city has helpfully
painted ‘look right’ on the road to remind you). ‘Zebra’ crossings are
designated by white horizontal stripes and big spherical streetlights;
pedestrians have the right of way there.