Central Copenhagen covers an area of 88 square kilometers and has a
population of around 500,000, which makes it one of Europe’s smallest
capitals. With a few exemptions all the major tourist attractions are
located in the historical city center known as Copenhagen K.
Surrounding the center are Copenhagen’s more residential areas.
Vesterbro (Copenhagen Vest) and Nørrebro (Copenhagen North) are
Copenhagen's old working class areas, but are now populated with
students, young families and immigrants. Østerbro (Copenhagen East) and
Frederiksberg (an independent municipality inside the city) with their
many roomy, elegant apartments have traditionally been home to the
city’s the more well off citizens, but in recent years they’ve too have
seen an influx of a younger, university age crowd.
All of the neighbourhoods lay on the shores of Copenhagen's three
artificial lakes, which stretch from Østerbro to Vesterbro, tying the
city together.
Getting around
It is easy to explore Copenhagen by foot as it takes less than an
hour to walk from one side of town to the other. In the city center all
major attractions are but a few minutes walk from each other. However,
it’s not without reason that Copenhagen is known as the 'World’s
Bicycle Capital’ (in sharp competition with Amsterdam), as the city
planners have optimized Copenhagen's traffic system for cyclists and
established bike paths with independent signal systems everywhere you
look. For those who want to see the city on two wheels there are plenty
of places to rent a bike, plus the more than 2,000 free bicycles,
available at racks throughout the inner city.
Since the weather in
Copenhagen is often wet, windy and not at all suited for outdoor travel
(though Copenhageners don't seem to have noticed), there is a limited
metro and an extensive bus and s-train network that cover all parts of
the city. The same tickets can be used in the bus and metro and single
tickets and ticket cards can be purchased at kiosks, train stations
and on busses (but not on the trains).